Mugihe ingufu zingufu zikomeje kwiyongera, turbine zumuyaga zimaze kugaragara mubice byinshi. Nyamara, inyubako zabo ndende zishobora guteza impanuka indege ziguruka. Kugira ngo iyi ngaruka igabanuke, gushyiraho amatara yo kuburira indege kuri turbine y'umuyaga ni ngombwa. Iyi ngingo izakuyobora muburyo bwamatara yo kuburira indege aboneka, ahantu heza kuri turbine yumuyaga, hamwe nu mwanya washyizweho.
Ubwoko bw'amatara yo kuburira indege
Ku bijyanye n'amatara yo kuburira indege kuri turbine z'umuyaga, hari ubwoko bwinshi bwo gusuzuma. Buri bwoko bukora intego yihariye kandi bwateguwe kugirango bujuje ibisabwa bitandukanye.
1. Amatara yo kubuza: Ubu ni ubwoko bwamatara yo kuburira indege akoreshwa kuri turbine yumuyaga. Byaremewe kumenyesha abaderevu ahari inyubako ndende. Amatara yo kubuza arashobora gushyirwa mubice:
2.Amatara maremare: Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa muburyo buri munsi ya metero 150 z'uburebure. Amatara asohora itara ritukura cyangwa ryera kandi rikoreshwa kenshi mucyaro aho usanga ingendo nke zo mu kirere.
3.Amatara yo hagati: Bikwiranye nuburyo buri hagati ya metero 150 na 500. Amatara yaka kandi arashobora kuba umutuku cyangwa umweru, bitewe nahantu hamwe namabwiriza.
4.Amatara maremare: Birakenewe kububiko burenga metero 500 z'uburebure. Amatara arasa cyane kandi mubisanzwe yera, yagenewe kugaragara kure cyane.
Ahantu Amatara yo Kuburira Indege
Gushyira amatara yo kuburira indege kuri turbine yumuyaga ningirakamaro kugirango harebwe neza. Hano hari amabwiriza ngenderwaho yo gushyira ahantu heza:
1. Hejuru ya Turbine: Ahantu hambere kumatara yo kuburira indege ni hejuru ya turbine nacelle. Ngiyo ngingo ndende kandi itanga icyerekezo cyiza cyo kwegera indege.
2. Ibi nibyingenzi byingenzi kuri turbine nini zifite ibyuma birebire.
3.Uburebure-Uburebure: Kuri turbine ndende cyane, birashobora kuba nkenerwa gushiraho amatara yinyongera murwego rwo hejuru. Ibi byemeza ko turbine igaragara uhereye kumpande zitandukanye.
4. Sisitemu Zisubizwa: Kugira ngo wizere, ni byiza kugira sisitemu yo kumurika. Ibi bivuze kugira amatara yinyuma mugihe amatara yibanze ananiwe. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane mubice bifite urujya n'uruza rwinshi.
Acing Umwanya wo kwishyiriraho
Iyo ushyizeho amatara yo kuburira indege kuri turbine yumuyaga, umwanya ukwiye ni ngombwa kugirango amatara akore neza. Dore bimwe mubyingenzi byingenzi:
1. Kubahiriza amabwiriza: Buri gihe ugenzure amabwiriza n’amabwiriza ajyanye no gushyira amatara yo kuburira indege. Ibihugu n'uturere bitandukanye birashobora kugira ibisabwa byihariye bijyanye n'ubwoko, umubare, n'umwanya w'amatara.
2.Uburebure Burebure: Uburebure bwa turbine yumuyaga bizagira ingaruka kumatara. Kurugero, turbine irenga metero 500 irashobora gusaba amatara menshi yimbaraga nyinshi ziringaniye hamwe nuburebure bwimiterere.
3.Ibigaragara: Amatara agomba gushyirwaho muburyo bwemeza ko agaragara uhereye impande zose. Ibi birashobora gusaba amatara yinyongera kumpande ya turbine cyangwa ahantu hirengeye.
4.Ibikoresho byo Kubungabunga: Hagomba kandi gutekerezwa uburyo bwo kubungabunga igihe hagenwe umwanya wamatara. Menya neza ko amatara ashobora kugerwaho byoroshye kugenzura bisanzwe no gusimburwa.
5.Ibidukikije: Witondere ibintu bidukikije nk'igihu, imvura, na shelegi, bishobora kugira ingaruka ku bigaragara. Mu bice bikunze guhura nibi bihe, amatara yinyongera arashobora gukenerwa kugirango umutekano ubeho.
Umwanzuro
Gushyira amatara yo kuburira indege kuri turbine yumuyaga nigipimo gikomeye cyumutekano gifasha gukumira impanuka zirimo indege ziguruka. Mugusobanukirwa ubwoko bwamatara aboneka, ahantu heza heza, hamwe n’ahantu hakenewe gushyirwaho, abakoresha umuyaga w’umuyaga barashobora kwemeza kubahiriza amabwiriza no kongera umutekano mu kirere cyose. Mu gihe ingufu z’umuyaga zikomeje kwiyongera, gushyira imbere umutekano binyuze mu mucyo ukwiye bizaba ngombwa mu gukomeza uburinganire hagati y’ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu n’umutekano w’indege.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2024
